Canada Agriculture Study Visa 2026 – Top Colleges, Cost & PR After Graduation
The Canada agriculture study visa 2026 is one of the most valuable international education opportunities available to Indian students who want a globally recognised agri-science degree, a high-paying career, and a clear route to Canadian Permanent Residency. Canada is among the world’s leading agricultural economies, and its universities are globally renowned for agri-research, food science, and sustainable farming innovation. Whether you are a fresh Class 12 graduate targeting a BSc Agriculture, or a working professional aiming for an MSc or PhD, this complete guide covers everything — top colleges and fees, total cost breakdown in rupees, study permit eligibility, step-by-step application process, scholarship options, PGWP rules, and the fastest PR pathways after graduation.
- Why Study Agriculture in Canada in 2026?
- Top 6 Agriculture Colleges in Canada for Indian Students
- Canada Agriculture Study Cost 2026 – Full Rupee Breakdown
- Canada Agriculture Study Visa 2026 – Eligibility Criteria
- Documents Required for Canada Study Permit 2026
- How to Apply – Step-by-Step Application Process
- Who Should Apply for Canada Agriculture Study Visa?
- Scholarships for Agriculture Students in Canada 2026
- PR After Graduation – PGWP, Express Entry & Agri-Food Pilot
- Canada vs Australia – Agriculture Study Visa Compared
- High-Value Canada Agri-Study Terms You Must Know
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why Study Agriculture in Canada in 2026?

Canada ranks among the top 5 global agricultural exporters, producing wheat, canola, pulses, dairy, and livestock products for markets in over 150 countries. For Indian students, studying agriculture in Canada in 2026 offers a rare combination of world-class education, generous post-study work rights, and a government-backed priority pathway to Permanent Residency — advantages that no other country currently matches in one package.
- 🌾 Agriculture is a PGWP-eligible field: Graduates from accredited agriculture programs at public Canadian colleges and universities are entitled to a 3-year Post-Graduation Work Permit, letting them work anywhere in Canada immediately after graduation.
- 🇨🇦 Priority Express Entry category: In Q1 2026, IRCC ran category-based Express Entry draws specifically for agriculture and agri-food workers, with CRS cut-offs significantly lower than the general pool — making it faster for agri-graduates to get PR invitations.
- 🔬 Research and industry collaboration: Institutions like the University of Guelph and University of Saskatchewan partner directly with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) and private agri-corporations, giving students paid co-op and research positions during their study period.
- 💰 Part-time work income: International students in Canada can earn CAD 12–20 per hour in part-time work during studies, and work full-time during scheduled academic breaks, helping offset living costs.
- 🛂 Improved visa approval rates: After the difficult 2025 rejection cycle, approval rates for Indian study permit applications have improved to approximately 50–60% in early 2026 — especially for well-documented applications with strong GIC proof and a convincing Statement of Purpose.
Top 6 Agriculture Colleges in Canada for Indian Students
Choosing the right institution is the single most important decision for your Canada agriculture study visa 2026 application. The college must be a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) and offer PGWP-eligible agriculture programs. Below are the six best options for Indian students, with fees and key details.
| University / College | Location | Key Agri Program | Annual Tuition (Intl) | Annual Tuition (INR Approx.) | PGWP Eligible |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Guelph (Ontario Agricultural College) | Guelph, Ontario | BSc Agriculture, MSc Crop Science, PhD Food Science | CAD 33,046–54,000 | Rs.20.9–34.2 lakh | Yes |
| University of Saskatchewan | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | BSc Agriculture, BSc Agribusiness, MSc Plant Sciences | CAD 30,000–35,000 | Rs.19–22.1 lakh | Yes |
| University of British Columbia (UBC) | Vancouver, BC | BSc Food, Nutrition & Health; MSc Applied Biology | CAD 39,000–55,000 | Rs.24.7–34.8 lakh | Yes |
| University of Alberta | Edmonton, Alberta | BSc Agriculture, MSc Agricultural Life Sciences | CAD 30,000–45,000 | Rs.19–28.5 lakh | Yes |
| Dalhousie University (Faculty of Agriculture) | Truro, Nova Scotia | BSc Agriculture, BSc Sustainable Agriculture | CAD 22,000–28,000 | Rs.13.9–17.7 lakh | Yes |
| Lakeland College | Vermilion, Alberta | Diploma in Agriculture, Agribusiness Diploma | CAD 16,000–20,000 | Rs.10.1–12.7 lakh | Yes |
Note for Indian students: Dalhousie’s Faculty of Agriculture in Truro and Lakeland College offer significantly lower tuition fees and are located in Atlantic Canada provinces — which have their own dedicated Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) providing a faster PR route after graduation.
Canada Agriculture Study Cost 2026 – Full Rupee Breakdown
Understanding the complete cost of studying agriculture in Canada in 2026 is essential before you apply. The total annual outgo for Indian students covers tuition, living expenses, GIC deposit, visa fees, and health insurance. Below is a city-wise and level-wise breakdown to help you plan your budget accurately.
| Expense Head | Atlantic Canada (Low) | Prairie Cities (Mid) | Toronto / Vancouver (High) | INR Equivalent (Mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate Tuition / Year | CAD 22,000 | CAD 30,000–35,000 | CAD 39,000–55,000 | Rs.19–22 lakh |
| Master’s Tuition / Year | CAD 18,000 | CAD 20,000–25,000 | CAD 28,000–35,000 | Rs.12.7–15.8 lakh |
| Living Expenses / Year | CAD 12,000 | CAD 14,000–16,000 | CAD 18,000–21,000 | Rs.8.9–10.1 lakh |
| GIC Deposit (One-Time) | CAD 22,895 | CAD 22,895 | CAD 22,895 | Rs.14.5 lakh |
| Study Permit Fee | CAD 150 | CAD 150 | CAD 150 | Rs.9,500 |
| Biometrics Fee | CAD 85 | CAD 85 | CAD 85 | Rs.5,400 |
| Health Insurance / Year | CAD 600–800 | CAD 700–900 | CAD 800–1,000 | Rs.45,000–63,000 |
| Total First-Year Cost (Undergrad) | CAD 58,000 | CAD 68,000–75,000 | CAD 85,000+ | Rs.36.7–47.5 lakh |
| Annual Cost (Year 2 Onward) | CAD 34,000 | CAD 44,000–51,000 | CAD 57,000–76,000 | Rs.21.5–32.2 lakh |
Important: The GIC of CAD 22,895 (approximately Rs.14.5 lakh) is a mandatory one-time deposit held by a Canadian bank. It is released to you in monthly instalments after you arrive in Canada and does not go to the university — it funds your living expenses during your studies.
Canada Agriculture Study Visa 2026 – Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for a Canada agriculture study visa in 2026, Indian students must meet all of the following eligibility requirements. Missing even one condition is among the leading causes of study permit refusals for Indian applicants.
| Eligibility Criterion | Requirement Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Qualification | Class 12 (50–65% minimum) for UG; Bachelor’s degree for PG / Master’s |
| Admission Letter | Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada |
| English Proficiency | IELTS Academic: Overall 6.0 (no band below 5.5); TOEFL iBT: 80+; PTE Academic: 58+ |
| Proof of Funds (GIC) | CAD 22,895 (Rs.14.5 lakh) as GIC + first-year tuition fee paid / documented |
| Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) | Required for UG students; exempt for Master’s / PhD at public DLIs from Jan 1, 2026 |
| Valid Passport | Minimum 6 months validity beyond intended stay in Canada |
| Health & Security | Must pass medical examination (IME); clear police clearance certificate |
| Age | Minimum 17 years at the time of program commencement (no upper age limit) |
| Application Fee | CAD 150 (study permit) + CAD 85 (biometrics) = CAD 235 total (Rs.14,900 approx.) |
Documents Required for Canada Study Permit 2026
- 📄 Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Canadian DLI confirming your enrollment in an agriculture program
- 📄 Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) — required for undergraduate students; obtain from your provincial government or through your college
- 💰 GIC Certificate showing a minimum deposit of CAD 22,895 from an IRCC-approved financial institution
- 💳 First-Year Tuition Receipt confirming tuition payment to the Canadian institution
- 📋 Valid Indian Passport with minimum 6 months validity beyond program end date
- 📊 IELTS / TOEFL / PTE Score Report (IELTS 6.0 Academic minimum recommended)
- 🎓 Academic Transcripts and Mark Sheets (Class 10, Class 12, and any previous degree)
- ✍️ Statement of Purpose (SOP) — a well-written document explaining why you chose Canada and this specific agriculture program
- 🏦 Bank Statements from the last 6 months showing stable financial standing (parents/guardian)
- 🩺 Immigration Medical Examination (IME) certificate from an IRCC-approved panel physician in India
- 👮 Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) from the local Indian police authority
- 📷 Biometrics — collected at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in India after paying the CAD 85 fee
How to Apply – Step-by-Step Canada Agriculture Study Permit Process
- Research and Shortlist Canadian Agriculture Programs: Identify 4–6 PGWP-eligible DLI agriculture programs that match your academic background and budget. Prioritise public universities over private colleges for PGWP eligibility.
- Clear Your English Proficiency Test: Register and sit for IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, or PTE Academic. Aim for IELTS 6.5 overall to strengthen both your admission application and your visa file.
- Apply for Admission: Submit online applications directly to your shortlisted Canadian universities. Pay application fees (typically CAD 100–200 per institution). Applications for the September 2026 intake generally close between November 2025 and February 2026.
- Receive Letter of Acceptance (LOA): Once admitted, pay the admission deposit (typically CAD 2,000 for international students) and receive your official LOA. This is mandatory for the study permit application.
- Obtain Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL): Undergraduate applicants must obtain a PAL from their chosen province. Your college will guide you through this process. PAL processing in Ontario and BC takes 4–8 weeks. Master’s/PhD students skip this step.
- Open a GIC Account: Deposit CAD 22,895 into an IRCC-approved Canadian bank (CIBC, Scotiabank, ICICI Bank Canada, BMO, or TD) through their India GIC program. Receive your GIC certificate — this takes approximately 1–2 weeks.
- Create IRCC Secure Account and Apply Online: Submit your study permit application through the official IRCC Secure Account portal at Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Upload all documents. Pay CAD 150 study permit fee + CAD 85 biometrics fee online.
- Submit Biometrics: Book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in India (available in Delhi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kolkata, and Pune). Submit fingerprints and photograph within 30 days of IRCC’s request.
- Complete Medical Examination (IME): Visit an IRCC-designated panel physician in your city for the immigration medical examination. Results are valid for 12 months.
- Wait for IRCC Decision: Online applications from India currently take approximately 8–16 weeks. Track your application through your IRCC account. Ensure your passport is valid throughout this period.
- Receive Port of Entry (POE) Letter and Travel: Upon approval, IRCC issues a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction and a single-entry or multiple-entry temporary resident visa (TRV). Present both at the Canadian airport to receive your physical Study Permit.
Who Should Apply for Canada Agriculture Study Visa 2026?
- 🎓 Class 12 Science (PCB/PCM) students who want a globally recognised agriculture degree with direct PR eligibility after graduation
- 👩🌾 BSc Agriculture graduates who want to upgrade their qualifications with a Canadian MSc in Crop Science, Agribusiness, or Food Science for higher salary packages
- 🔬 Agri-research aspirants who want to pursue PhD research in plant genetics, precision agriculture, or agri-biotechnology with Canadian government funding
- 🌿 Agri-startup founders and entrepreneurs looking to learn Canada’s agri-tech ecosystem, access venture funding, and bring innovations back to India
- 👨💼 Working agri-professionals aged 25–35 who want to use a Canadian Master’s degree to qualify for Express Entry and gain Canadian Permanent Residency
- 🏡 Aspirants targeting Atlantic Canada PR via the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP), which prioritises agriculture graduates from Dalhousie University, NSAC, and PEI agri-colleges
- 🌾 Students from agri-states like Punjab, Haryana, UP, Maharashtra, and MP who have strong agriculture exposure and can write compelling SOPs about their farming family background
- 💼 Food processing and dairy professionals who want to qualify for the IRCC Agri-Food Pilot Program, which accepts workers in dairy, beef, pork, and horticulture processing sectors
Scholarships for Agriculture Students in Canada 2026
Studying agriculture in Canada does not have to mean paying full international tuition fees. Several merit-based and need-based scholarships are available specifically for Indian students in agriculture and agri-sciences. Plan your application 12–18 months in advance for competitive awards.
| Scholarship Name | Awarding Body | Value | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship | Government of Canada | CAD 50,000/year (3 years) | PhD students with outstanding academic achievement |
| Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) | Province of Ontario | CAD 10,000–15,000/year | Masters and PhD students at Ontario universities (U of Guelph eligible) |
| University of Guelph International Transfer Scholarship | University of Guelph | CAD 10,000 (one-time) | International transfer students joining UG programs at U of Guelph |
| AAFC Research Assistantship | Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | CAD 20,000–42,500/year | MSc and PhD students conducting research under AAFC-affiliated professors |
| Dalhousie International Merit Award | Dalhousie University | CAD 5,000–14,000 | High-achieving international students admitted to Dalhousie agriculture programs |
| ICCR Scholarship (Government of India) | Ministry of Education, GoI | Covers tuition + stipend | Indian nationals selected for specific Indian-Canadian government partnerships |
PR After Graduation – PGWP, Express Entry & Agri-Food Pilot 2026
For most Indian agriculture students, earning Canadian Permanent Residency after graduation is the primary long-term goal — and Canada’s 2026 immigration framework makes agriculture one of the most favourable fields for achieving this. The standard pathway follows four stages: Study → PGWP → Canadian Work Experience → PR Application.
Stage 1: Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
After completing your agriculture degree from a PGWP-eligible DLI, apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving your final grade report. Agriculture is an explicitly listed PGWP-eligible field of study, meaning graduates from relevant programs automatically qualify regardless of their specific specialisation within agri-sciences. PGWP duration depends on your program length: 2-year programs → up to 3-year PGWP; Master’s programs (any duration) → 3-year PGWP.
Stage 2: Gain Skilled Canadian Work Experience
Work in a TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation in Canada on your PGWP. Agriculture-related TEER-eligible roles include Agrologist (NOC 21111), Agricultural and Fish Products Inspector (NOC 22220), Agricultural Representative or Specialist (NOC 41400), and Agri-food Quality Control Supervisor (NOC 92100). Accumulate at least 12 months of full-time skilled work experience to qualify for Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.
Stage 3: Express Entry (Category-Based Draws for Agriculture)
IRCC ran dedicated category-based Express Entry draws for agriculture and agri-food workers in both 2025 and early 2026. In Q1 2026, 78% of all Express Entry Invitations to Apply (ITAs) came through these targeted category draws — with lower CRS cut-offs than the general pool. This means agriculture graduates with a 3-year PGWP, Canadian work experience, and IELTS CLB 7+ scores are strongly positioned to receive an ITA well within their PGWP validity window. PR processing via Express Entry CEC currently takes approximately 7–12 weeks after submission.
Stage 4: Agri-Food Pilot Program and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
In addition to Express Entry, the IRCC Agri-Food Pilot Program offers a direct-to-PR route for workers in specific agriculture and food processing occupations including dairy processing, livestock raising, and greenhouse operations. Eligibility requires 1 year of full-time non-seasonal work and a valid Canadian job offer. PNPs — especially Saskatchewan (SINP), Alberta (AAIP), and the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) — also offer provincial nomination routes for agriculture graduates, with each nomination adding 600 bonus CRS points for Express Entry.
Canada vs Australia – Agriculture Study Visa Compared
| Parameter | Canada (Agriculture Study Visa 2026) | Australia (Agriculture Study Visa 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Study Permit / Visa Name | Study Permit (IRCC) | Student Visa Subclass 500 (DIBP) |
| Tuition Fees (UG Agri) | CAD 22,000–55,000/year | AUD 28,000–45,000/year |
| Proof of Funds Required | CAD 22,895 GIC + tuition | AUD 21,041 + tuition |
| Post-Study Work Permit | PGWP up to 3 years | Graduate Visa (up to 4–6 years for regional) |
| Agriculture as Priority Sector | Yes – dedicated Express Entry draws | Yes – regional visas strongly prefer agri workers |
| PR Pathway Speed | 3–5 years (study + PGWP + PR) | 4–6 years (study + graduate visa + PR) |
| Visa Approval Rate (Indian students) | ~50–60% (improved 2026) | ~60–65% |
| Agri-Specific PR Program | Agri-Food Pilot + PNPs | Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme |
| Part-Time Work During Studies | Unlimited hours (from May 2025) | 48 hours/fortnight |
| Best For | Students targeting quick PR via Express Entry | Students targeting long post-study work stay |
High-Value Canada Agri-Study Terms You Must Know
- 📘 Designated Learning Institution (DLI): A Canadian school approved by the provincial government to enrol international students. You must hold an LOA from a DLI to apply for a Canadian study permit. All major agriculture universities in Canada are DLIs.
- 📘 Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): An open work permit issued to eligible international graduates in Canada, valid for up to 3 years. Agriculture is an explicitly PGWP-eligible field. Earnings during PGWP period: CAD 40,000–85,000/year depending on role and province.
- 📘 Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL): A document issued by a Canadian province confirming they have allocated a study permit spot for a specific international student. Required for undergraduates in 2026; exempt for Master’s/PhD at public DLIs.
- 📘 Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC): A mandatory CAD 22,895 deposit in an IRCC-approved Canadian bank account, serving as proof of funds for living expenses during your study period. Released in monthly instalments after arrival.
- 📘 Canadian Experience Class (CEC): An Express Entry immigration stream for people with at least 1 year of skilled Canadian work experience. This is the most common PR pathway for agri graduates who complete studies and PGWP in Canada.
- 📘 Agri-Food Pilot Program: A dedicated IRCC permanent residency program for workers in specific agriculture and food processing occupations (dairy, beef, pork, horticulture). Requires 1 year of full-time Canadian work experience and a job offer. Salary range in eligible roles: CAD 35,000–65,000/year.
- 📘 Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP): A federal-provincial immigration initiative covering Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland. Strongly favours agriculture graduates from Atlantic institutions like Dalhousie University’s Faculty of Agriculture.
- 📘 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS): The points-based scoring used in Express Entry. A provincial nomination from a PNP adds 600 CRS points, virtually guaranteeing an ITA for PR. Agriculture-category draws target candidates with lower CRS scores — benefiting agri graduates.
- 📘 TEER Classification: Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities — Canada’s NOC occupational classification system. Agriculture TEER 0–3 roles qualify for CEC PR eligibility, while TEER 4–5 roles do not count toward skilled work experience for PR.
- 📘 Ontario Agricultural College (OAC): One of the world’s most respected agriculture faculties, part of the University of Guelph. Ranked among the top 50 agriculture schools globally, with co-op placements earning students CAD 18–25/hour during their degree.
Frequently Asked Questions – Canada Agriculture Study Visa 2026
What is the Canada agriculture study visa 2026 eligibility for Indian students?
To apply for a Canada agriculture study permit in 2026, Indian students must hold a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), an IELTS Academic score of 6.0 overall, a GIC of CAD 22,895 as proof of living funds, and first-year tuition fees paid or documented. A Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) is also required for undergraduate applicants. Master’s and PhD students at public Canadian universities are exempt from the PAL requirement as of January 1, 2026.
How much does it cost to study agriculture in Canada in 2026?
The total first-year cost to study agriculture in Canada as an Indian student in 2026 ranges from approximately CAD 37,000 (Rs.23 lakh) for Atlantic Canada institutions to CAD 65,000+ (Rs.41 lakh) for Vancouver or Toronto. This covers undergraduate tuition, GIC deposit, living expenses, visa fees, health insurance, and flights. From Year 2 onward, annual costs reduce significantly since the GIC deposit is a one-time expense.
Which are the best colleges for agriculture in Canada for Indian students?
The best agriculture colleges in Canada for Indian students in 2026 are the University of Guelph (Ontario Agricultural College), University of Saskatchewan, University of British Columbia, University of Alberta, Dalhousie University (Faculty of Agriculture), and Lakeland College. All six are PGWP-eligible Designated Learning Institutions offering BSc, diploma, MSc, and PhD agriculture programs with strong co-op and research opportunities.
Can Indian agriculture graduates get PR in Canada after graduation?
Yes — Indian agriculture graduates studying in Canada have three distinct PR pathways: Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class after 1 year of TEER 0–3 Canadian work on a PGWP), the IRCC Agri-Food Pilot Program (for food processing and dairy workers), and Provincial Nominee Programs in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Atlantic provinces. Agriculture was an officially targeted category for Express Entry draws in Q1 2026, with lower CRS cut-off scores than the general pool.
What is the Canada study permit processing time for Indian students in 2026?
The Canada study permit processing time for online applications from India currently stands at approximately 8–16 weeks in 2026. Processing times fluctuate by season — peak application months between November and January tend to take longer. Indian students applying for the September 2026 intake should submit their study permit applications no later than April–May 2026 to ensure timely approval.
What is the PGWP duration for agriculture graduates from Canada?
Agriculture graduates who complete a 2-year or longer program at a PGWP-eligible DLI receive a Post-Graduation Work Permit of up to 3 years. Master’s degree graduates — regardless of program duration — also receive a 3-year PGWP. The PGWP is an open work permit, meaning you can work for any Canadian employer in any province. You can only receive a PGWP once in your lifetime, making correct program and institution selection essential from day one.
Is a PAL required for agriculture students applying in 2026?
Undergraduate agriculture students applying for a Canada study permit in 2026 generally require a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) from their chosen province before IRCC will process their application. However, Master’s and PhD students enrolled at public Designated Learning Institutions are fully exempt from the PAL requirement effective January 1, 2026. Students applying to private colleges for agriculture programs should verify PGWP and PAL eligibility before committing to any admission or tuition deposit.
What documents are required for a Canada agriculture study visa application?
The mandatory documents for a Canada agriculture study visa 2026 include: Letter of Acceptance from a DLI, Provincial Attestation Letter (for UG students), GIC certificate of CAD 22,895, first-year tuition payment receipt, valid Indian passport (6+ months validity), IELTS/TOEFL/PTE score report, Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and any degree transcripts, Statement of Purpose (SOP), 6-month bank statements, Immigration Medical Examination certificate, Police Clearance Certificate, and biometrics submitted at a Canadian VAC in India. All applications must be submitted via the IRCC Secure Account portal.
For more information on agriculture opportunities and agri-business careers, explore related articles on Agrijob.in:
- 🔗 ICAR Research Collaboration Opportunities for Indian Agri Graduates
- 🔗 Agri Startup Funding in India – Top Government Schemes and VC Options
- 🔗 APEDA Agricultural Export Schemes – How Indian Farmers Can Benefit
External Authority References:
- 🌐 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) – Official Study Permit Page
- 🌐 IRCC Agri-Food Pilot Program – Official Details
- 🌐 Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph – Official Website
- 🌐 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) – Government Research Portal
Last Updated: June 2026. This guide is regularly reviewed and updated for accuracy. Bookmark this page for the latest notifications on Canada agriculture study visa eligibility, PAL requirements, GIC amounts, and IRCC processing updates.






