AVNL Result 2026 is one of the most awaited government job results for lakhs of candidates who appeared in the Computer-Based Test (CBT) conducted on 10 September 2026 under Advertisement No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06. This guide is for every candidate who sat for the Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited Executive and Non-Executive written exam and is now checking for their result, shortlist status, and next steps. This article covers the official result release date, how to download the merit list PDF, expected cut off marks, selection process after the result, and answers to all key questions about AVNL Result 2026.
The AVNL Result 2026 for the Executive and Non-Executive written exam (Advertisement No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06) is expected to be released by end of October 2026 on the official website www.avnl.co.in. The result will be published in PDF format listing roll numbers of shortlisted candidates. A total of 1,213 vacancies were advertised — 1,005 Non-Executive (Junior Technician) and 208 Executive posts.
- Organisation: Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
- Advertisement No.: AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06
- Total Vacancies: 1,213 (Non-Executive: 1,005 | Executive: 208)
- CBT Exam Date: 10 September 2026
- Result Expected: End of October 2026
- Result Format: PDF (roll number / name shortlist)
- Official Website: www.avnl.co.in
- Next Stage: Trade Test (Non-Executive) / Interview (Executive)
- Junior Technician Salary: Rs.25,050 + IDA per month
- Executive (Manager) Salary: Rs.30,000 – Rs.1,20,000 + IDA per month
- What Is AVNL Result 2026 and Why It Matters
- Who Should Check AVNL Result 2026
- AVNL Result 2026 Release Date and Status
- How to Download AVNL Merit List PDF 2026 – Step-by-Step
- What Details Are Mentioned in AVNL Merit List PDF
- AVNL Expected Cut Off Marks 2026 – Category Wise
- AVNL Selection Process After Result 2026
- AVNL Salary and Pay Scale 2026 – Post-Wise Breakdown
- AVNL vs Other Defence PSU Results 2026 – Comparison
- Pros and Cons of AVNL Fixed Term Employment
- Important Terms Related to AVNL Result 2026
- Important Dates and Timeline
- Important Official Links
- Conclusion
- Key Takeaways
- Frequently Asked Questions About AVNL Result 2026
What Is AVNL Result 2026 and Why It Matters for 1,213 Vacancies

The AVNL Result 2026 is the official shortlist released by Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL) — a Government of India Defence Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Defence — for its Executive and Non-Executive recruitment drive under Advt. No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06. AVNL manufactures Main Battle Tanks, armoured vehicles, and defence mobility solutions for the Indian Army, making it one of the most prestigious Defence PSUs to work for.
The written Computer-Based Test (CBT) was held on 10 September 2026. The provisional answer key was released on 12 September 2026 and the objection window closed on 14 September 2026. Based on the final answer key (prepared after reviewing valid objections), AVNL is now preparing the merit list. The AVNL Result 2026 PDF will contain roll numbers and names of candidates shortlisted for the next stage — Trade Test (for Junior Technician posts) or Interview (for Executive/Manager posts).
This result is significant for candidates seeking stable Defence PSU employment with structured pay scales, IDA-linked increments, PF, Gratuity, and other government-equivalent benefits — all under Fixed Term Employment (FTE) basis with renewal provisions.
Who Should Check AVNL Result 2026 Right Now
- 🔧 Junior Technician aspirants who appeared in the CBT on 10 September 2026 for 1,005 Non-Executive vacancies across 13 trades including Electrician, Welder, Fitter, Electronic Mechanic, Turner, and Machinist.
- 👔 Executive post candidates who sat the exam for 208 Manager-level posts — Junior Manager, Assistant Manager, Deputy Manager, Senior Manager, DGM, AGM, and Consultant roles.
- 📋 ITI-qualified candidates aged 21–30 years who applied with NTC/NAC certificates in relevant NCVT trades for Junior Technician posts.
- 🎓 B.E./B.Tech and MBA graduates who applied for Junior Manager or Consultant-level executive positions at HVF (Avadi, Chennai) or OFMK.
- 📍 Candidates posted to HVF or OFMK units who need to know their shortlist status before the Trade Test or Interview call letter is issued.
- ⚡ Reserved category candidates (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD/XSM) who applied with category relaxation and want to check category-wise cut off benchmarks.
- 🕐 Job seekers monitoring Defence PSU hiring who want to understand AVNL’s result timeline as a benchmark for similar upcoming recruitments.
- 📰 Parents and educators advising ITI or engineering students about the current result status and next steps for this Defence PSU opportunity.
AVNL Result 2026 Release Date and Latest Status
The exact AVNL Result 2026 date has not been officially announced yet. Based on the recruitment timeline — CBT on 10 September 2026, answer key on 12 September 2026, objection window closed by 14 September 2026 — the result is expected by end of October 2026, approximately 4–6 weeks after the conclusion of the objection period. Candidates should bookmark www.avnl.co.in and check it daily as no advance notification is typically sent by SMS or email before the PDF is published.
| Event | Date / Status |
|---|---|
| Advertisement Released | June 2026 |
| Online Application Window | 11 July – 25 July 2026 |
| Admit Card / Call Letter Released | 27 August 2026 |
| CBT Written Examination | 10 September 2026 |
| Provisional Answer Key Released | 12 September 2026 |
| Objection Window Closed | 14 September 2026 |
| Final Answer Key | To be released |
| AVNL Result 2026 (Merit List PDF) | Expected: End of October 2026 |
| Trade Test / Interview Call Letter | After Result Declaration |
| Document Verification | Post Trade Test / Interview |
| Medical Examination | Final stage (as applicable) |
How to Download AVNL Result 2026 Merit List PDF – Step-by-Step
Once the AVNL Result 2026 PDF is published on the official website, candidates can download it by following these steps. The result is released as a direct PDF download — no login is required to view it.
- Visit the official AVNL website — Open your browser and go to www.avnl.co.in. This is the only official source for result PDFs under Advt. No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06.
- Navigate to the Careers / Recruitment section — Look for the “Careers” or “Recruitment” link on the homepage. AVNL typically adds a result notification banner on the main page when results are published.
- Locate Advertisement No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06 — Find the link specifically mentioning the Executive and Non-Executive Recruitment 2026 result. There may be separate PDF links for Executive and Non-Executive categories.
- Click the Merit List PDF download link — The result file will open as a PDF in your browser. If it does not open automatically, right-click and select “Save As” to download it.
- Search for your roll number using Ctrl + F — Once the PDF opens, press Ctrl+F (Windows) or Cmd+F (Mac) and type your roll number or registration number to quickly locate your entry in the list.
- Download and save the PDF — Save a copy of the merit list PDF for future reference. You will need your roll number and the result PDF details when you appear for the Trade Test, Interview, or Document Verification.
- Note the next stage instructions — Check whether the merit list PDF includes further instructions about the Trade Test or Interview schedule. If not, revisit the AVNL website regularly for call letters.
Bookmark www.avnl.co.in/careers and also follow official social channels. The AVNL result PDF typically goes live without prior notice. Keep your roll number and registration number ready in a text file so you can use Ctrl+F instantly when the PDF is published. Do NOT rely on third-party websites for result confirmation — always verify on avnl.co.in directly.
What Details Are Mentioned in the AVNL 2026 Merit List PDF
The AVNL Result 2026 merit list PDF is a structured shortlist document, not a scorecard. Understanding what it contains helps candidates verify their details correctly and plan the next steps without confusion.
- Roll Number / Registration Number of shortlisted candidates
- Name of the candidate (in some cases, results list only roll numbers for privacy)
- Post applied for — Junior Technician (trade-wise) or Executive post name
- Category — UR / OBC / SC / ST / EWS / PwBD / XSM
- Unit / Location — HVF (Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi) or OFMK (Ordnance Factory Medak)
- Marks secured in CBT (may be included in some versions or released separately)
- Shortlist status — Qualified for next stage (Trade Test or Interview)
- Important instructions for reporting to next selection stage
AVNL Expected Cut Off Marks 2026 – Category-Wise Analysis
AVNL has not released official cut off marks for the 2026 written examination — these will be published along with or after the merit list. Based on the CBT pattern (100 marks total, no negative marking), difficulty level observed by candidates, and the vacancy-to-applicant ratio for 1,213 posts, the following are expected cut off ranges. These are indicative estimates — official figures will be available on avnl.co.in.
| Category | Junior Technician (Expected Cut Off) | Executive / Manager (Expected Cut Off) |
|---|---|---|
| UR / General | 58–65 marks (out of 100) | 65–72 marks (out of 100) |
| OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) | 53–60 marks | 60–67 marks |
| EWS | 53–60 marks | 60–67 marks |
| SC | 45–52 marks | 52–60 marks |
| ST | 40–48 marks | 48–55 marks |
| PwBD | 35–45 marks | 40–50 marks |
| XSM (Ex-Servicemen) | 35–45 marks | 40–50 marks |
Note: The above cut off marks are estimates based on the exam pattern and expected competition. Official cut off marks will be released by AVNL on www.avnl.co.in along with the result. For Junior Technician posts, the final merit list is based 100% on CBT marks. For Junior Manager, Assistant Manager and Deputy Manager posts, the final merit is weighted as 85% CBT + 15% Interview.
AVNL Selection Process After Result 2026 – What Happens Next
Clearing the AVNL written exam is only the first step. The full selection process after the AVNL Result 2026 is declared involves multiple stages, each of which candidates must clear to receive an appointment letter. The exact sequence varies by post category.
- Stage 1 – Written Examination Result (CBT): Candidates shortlisted based on CBT marks are declared in the merit list PDF. This is the current stage where all candidates are waiting.
- Stage 2 – Trade Test (for Junior Technician posts only): Shortlisted candidates for all 13 Junior Technician trades must appear in a practical Trade Test. This test assesses hands-on skill in the relevant ITI trade (Electrician, Welder, Fitter, Turner, Machinist, Electronic Mechanic, etc.). The final merit for Junior Technician is based 100% on CBT marks — the Trade Test is qualifying in nature.
- Stage 3 – Personal Interview (for Executive posts only): Candidates shortlisted for Junior Manager, Assistant Manager, and Deputy Manager posts appear in a Personal Interview. The Interview carries 15% weightage; CBT carries 85% weightage in the final merit calculation. Senior Manager, DGM, AGM, and Consultant-level interviews may have different weightage — refer to the official notification.
- Stage 4 – Document Verification: All candidates who clear the Trade Test or Interview must submit original documents — ITI/NCVT certificates, 10th marksheet, caste certificate, age proof, photo ID, and category certificates — for verification by AVNL officials.
- Stage 5 – Medical Examination (as applicable): Selected candidates undergo a medical fitness examination as per AVNL standards before final appointment.
- Stage 6 – Final Merit List and Appointment: Based on CBT marks, Trade Test / Interview scores, and document verification, AVNL releases the final merit list and issues appointment letters on Fixed Term Employment (FTE) basis.
AVNL Salary and Pay Scale 2026 – Post-Wise Complete Breakdown
AVNL offers competitive Fixed Term Employment (FTE) salaries with IDA-linked allowances, Annual Increment at 3%, Earned Leave, Casual Leave, Provident Fund, and Gratuity benefits. The salary package makes AVNL one of the highest-paying Defence PSU technician jobs available in 2026.
| Post | Basic Pay | Special Allowance | Medical/Conveyance/Mobile | Total (Approx.) + IDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Technician | Rs.21,000 | Rs.1,050 | Rs.3,000 | Rs.25,050 + IDA |
| Junior Manager | Rs.30,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.35,000+ + IDA |
| Assistant Manager | Rs.40,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.47,000+ + IDA |
| Deputy Manager | Rs.50,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.58,000+ + IDA |
| Senior Manager | Rs.70,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.80,000+ + IDA |
| DGM / AGM | Rs.90,000–Rs.1,10,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.1,05,000+ + IDA |
| Consultant | Rs.1,00,000–Rs.1,20,000 | As applicable | As applicable | Rs.1,15,000+ + IDA |
IDA (Industrial Dearness Allowance) is revised quarterly by the Government of India and adds a significant component to the effective in-hand salary. Additionally, AVNL employees receive Annual Increment at 3% of basic pay, PF contributions, Gratuity, and leave encashment benefits — making the total compensation package substantially higher than the base figures shown above.
AVNL Result 2026 vs Other Defence PSU Results – How It Compares
Candidates tracking multiple Defence PSU opportunities often compare AVNL with similar organisations. Here is how AVNL stacks up against other major Defence PSU recruitments active in 2026.
| Parameter | AVNL 2026 | BEL (Bharat Electronics) | HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Vacancies | 1,213 | Lower (~200–500) | Variable (~300–800) |
| Junior Technician Salary | Rs.25,050 + IDA | Rs.26,000+ IDA | Rs.27,000+ IDA |
| Manager-Level Pay | Rs.30,000–1,20,000 | Rs.40,000–1,20,000 | Rs.40,000–1,80,000 |
| Selection Mode | CBT + Trade Test / Interview | CBT + Interview | Written + Interview |
| Result Format | PDF (Roll No. list) | PDF Shortlist | PDF Shortlist |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking | Yes (–0.25) | Yes (varies) |
| Employment Type | Fixed Term (FTE) | Regular / Contract | Regular / Contract |
| Ministry Under | Ministry of Defence | Ministry of Defence | Ministry of Defence |
| Application Fee (General) | Rs.500 (approx.) | Rs.500 (approx.) | Varies |
| Best For | ITI + Engineering graduates seeking large Defence PSU batch | Electronics engineers | Aerospace / Aviation engineers |
For ITI-qualified candidates looking for a large-batch Defence PSU opportunity with no negative marking and a strong salary structure, AVNL 2026 remains one of the best government technician recruitment drives of the year. With 1,005 Junior Technician vacancies under a single advertisement, the probability of selection — relative to batch size — is comparatively higher than smaller-batch Defence PSU drives. Candidates who appeared on 10 September 2026 should stay prepared for the Trade Test while tracking the result on avnl.co.in.
Pros and Cons of AVNL Fixed Term Employment 2026
AVNL recruits on a Fixed Term Employment (FTE) basis. Understanding both the advantages and limitations helps candidates make informed career decisions after the result is declared.
Advantages of AVNL Fixed Term Employment
- ✅ Government-equivalent salary with IDA-linked allowances revised quarterly, ensuring inflation protection.
- ✅ PF and Gratuity benefits making it a financially secure opportunity even on FTE basis.
- ✅ Defence PSU prestige — working under Ministry of Defence on Main Battle Tank and armoured vehicle manufacturing.
- ✅ Structured career path with 3% Annual Increment and potential for contract renewal or regularisation based on performance and policy.
- ✅ No negative marking in CBT — a major advantage for candidates who prepared broadly across topics.
Limitations to Consider
- ⚠️ Fixed Term basis — not a permanent government job; regularisation is subject to AVNL policy and government directives.
- ⚠️ Location-specific posting — primary units are HVF, Avadi (Chennai) and OFMK (Medak, Telangana). Candidates must be prepared to relocate.
- ⚠️ High competition — 1,213 vacancies attract lakhs of applicants across India, making cut-off marks competitive even without negative marking.
Important Terms Related to AVNL Result 2026
Understanding these key terms ensures candidates read the result PDF and subsequent notifications correctly without confusion.
- AVNL (Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited): A Government of India Defence PSU under the Ministry of Defence, headquartered at Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi, Chennai. Responsible for manufacturing Main Battle Tanks (MBT Arjun) and armoured vehicles for the Indian Army.
- CBT (Computer-Based Test): The written examination mode used for AVNL 2026, consisting of 100 objective-type MCQs for 100 marks across 2 hours. Part A covers General Aptitude (50 marks) and Part B covers trade/discipline-specific knowledge (50 marks).
- Merit List PDF: The official shortlist document published on avnl.co.in listing roll numbers (and names) of candidates who qualified the written exam and are eligible for the next stage.
- FTE (Fixed Term Employment): The employment category under which AVNL 2026 candidates are recruited. Not a permanent government post, but carries structured pay, PF, and Gratuity benefits.
- IDA (Industrial Dearness Allowance): A quarterly-revised allowance paid to Central PSU employees, linked to the Consumer Price Index. It significantly increases effective take-home salary over the basic pay figure.
- NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training): The body that certifies ITI qualifications through NTC (National Trade Certificate) and NAC (National Apprenticeship Certificate) — the minimum qualification for Junior Technician posts.
- HVF (Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi): The primary AVNL manufacturing unit near Chennai, Tamil Nadu, where most Junior Technician vacancies are posted.
- OFMK (Ordnance Factory Medak): The second major AVNL unit in Medak district, Telangana, which absorbed into AVNL after the 2021 corporatisation of Ordnance Factories.
- Cut Off Marks: The minimum marks required to be shortlisted in the AVNL Result 2026 merit list, calculated category-wise based on vacancies, total applicants, and normalisation (if applicable).
- Trade Test: A practical skill-based qualifying test for Junior Technician posts after the written exam. Candidates must demonstrate hands-on proficiency in their specific ITI trade.
AVNL Recruitment 2026 – Important Dates and Timeline
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Short Notification Released | 29 June 2026 |
| Detailed Notification Released | July 2026 |
| Online Application Opens | 11 July 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 25 July 2026 |
| Admit Card / Call Letter Released | 27 August 2026 |
| Written CBT Examination | 10 September 2026 |
| Provisional Answer Key Released | 12 September 2026 (5:40 PM) |
| Last Date for Objections | 14 September 2026 (11:55 PM) |
| Final Answer Key | To be announced |
| AVNL Result 2026 (Merit List) | Expected: October 2026 |
| Trade Test / Interview | After result (date TBA) |
| Document Verification | After Trade Test / Interview |
| Final Merit List and Appointment | As per official notification |
Important Official Links for AVNL Result 2026
| Link Name | URL |
|---|---|
| AVNL Official Website | www.avnl.co.in |
| AVNL Careers / Result Page | avnl.co.in (Careers Section) |
| Ministry of Defence – Official Portal | www.mod.gov.in |
| Government of India Jobs Portal | www.ncs.gov.in |
| NCVT MIS (ITI Certificate Verification) | www.ncvtmis.gov.in |
| Ministry of Labour (NCVT) | www.dgt.gov.in |
Conclusion – AVNL Result 2026 Is Expected by End of October 2026
The AVNL Result 2026 for the Executive and Non-Executive written examination held on 10 September 2026 is expected to be published by end of October 2026 on www.avnl.co.in. Candidates who appeared for 1,213 vacancies under Advt. No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06 should keep their roll number ready, bookmark the official website, and stay prepared for the Trade Test (Junior Technician posts) or Interview (Executive posts) that follows after shortlisting.
With a competitive salary of Rs.25,050 + IDA for Junior Technician roles and up to Rs.1,20,000 + IDA for senior executive positions — plus PF, Gratuity, and Annual Increment benefits — selection through AVNL Result 2026 represents a strong, stable career opportunity in India’s Defence manufacturing sector. Check avnl.co.in daily for the official merit list PDF and download it as soon as it goes live.
- AVNL Result 2026 for 1,213 Executive and Non-Executive posts is expected by end of October 2026 on avnl.co.in.
- The CBT was held on 10 September 2026 with no negative marking — 100 marks total exam.
- Junior Technician salary is Rs.25,050 + IDA per month; Executive posts offer up to Rs.1,20,000 + IDA.
- After result: Junior Technician candidates face Trade Test (qualifying); Executive candidates face Interview (15% weightage in final merit).
- Download the merit list PDF from avnl.co.in and use Ctrl+F to search your roll number instantly.
- Bookmark this page — it will be updated as soon as AVNL officially releases the result link.
Frequently Asked Questions About AVNL Result 2026
When will AVNL Result 2026 be released?
The AVNL Result 2026 for the written CBT held on 10 September 2026 is expected by end of October 2026. The exact date has not been officially announced by Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited. Candidates should check www.avnl.co.in regularly as no prior SMS/email notification is typically sent before the PDF is published.
Where can I download the AVNL Executive and Non-Executive merit list PDF?
The official AVNL Result 2026 merit list PDF will be available exclusively on www.avnl.co.in under the Careers or Recruitment section. Navigate to Advertisement No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06 and click the result download link. There may be separate PDFs for Non-Executive (Junior Technician) and Executive posts.
What is the salary for selected AVNL Junior Technician candidates in 2026?
Selected AVNL Junior Technician candidates receive a total monthly remuneration of approximately Rs.25,050 + IDA, comprising Basic Pay of Rs.21,000, Special Allowance of Rs.1,050, and Medical/Conveyance/Mobile allowance of Rs.3,000. IDA (Industrial Dearness Allowance) is revised quarterly and adds a substantial component to the effective take-home figure.
What is the selection process after AVNL Result 2026 for Junior Technician posts?
After the AVNL Result 2026 merit list is published, shortlisted Junior Technician candidates must appear in a Trade Test — a practical skill assessment in their specific ITI trade. The final merit list for Junior Technician posts is based 100% on CBT marks; the Trade Test is qualifying in nature. This is followed by Document Verification and a Medical Examination before final appointment.
What is the selection process after AVNL Result 2026 for Executive / Manager posts?
Shortlisted Executive post candidates (Junior Manager, Assistant Manager, Deputy Manager) must appear in a Personal Interview after the written exam result. The final merit is calculated as 85% CBT marks + 15% Interview marks. Document Verification and Medical Examination follow for candidates who clear the interview stage.
What are the expected AVNL cut off marks 2026 for General category?
Based on the CBT pattern (100 marks, no negative marking) and competition level, the expected AVNL 2026 cut off marks for the General / UR category are approximately 58–65 marks for Junior Technician posts and 65–72 marks for Executive posts. These are estimates only — official cut off marks will be published by AVNL with or after the result declaration on avnl.co.in.
How many total vacancies are there in AVNL Recruitment 2026?
A total of 1,213 vacancies were announced under AVNL Recruitment 2026 (Advertisement No. AVNL/CO/HR/2026/06). Of these, 1,005 are Non-Executive (Junior Technician) posts across 13 ITI trades, and 208 are Executive posts including Junior Manager, Assistant Manager, Deputy Manager, Senior Manager, DGM, AGM, and Consultant roles.
Is there negative marking in AVNL CBT 2026?
No — there is no negative marking in the AVNL 2026 Computer-Based Test. The exam consists of 100 objective-type MCQs for 100 marks completed in 2 hours. Part A covers General Aptitude (50 questions, 50 marks) and Part B covers trade/discipline-specific technical knowledge (50 questions, 50 marks). Candidates are not penalised for wrong answers.
What documents are required for AVNL Document Verification 2026?
Candidates shortlisted in AVNL Result 2026 who clear the Trade Test or Interview will need to carry originals and self-attested photocopies of: 10th class marksheet and certificate, ITI/NCVT NTC or NAC certificate (for Junior Technician), Degree/Diploma marksheets (for Executive posts), Date of Birth proof, Category certificate (OBC/SC/ST/EWS), PwBD/XSM certificate if applicable, recent passport-size photographs, Aadhaar Card, and any experience certificate required for the post applied.
What is AVNL and which ministry does it work under?
Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL) is a Government of India Defence Public Sector Undertaking operating under the Ministry of Defence. It was formed in October 2021 following the corporatisation of India’s Ordnance Factory Board. AVNL’s primary facility is the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) at Avadi, Chennai, which manufactures the Main Battle Tank MBT Arjun and other armoured vehicles for the Indian Army. It also operates through Ordnance Factory Medak (OFMK).
Last Updated: October 2026. This article is reviewed regularly for accuracy. Bookmark this page for the latest AVNL Result 2026 updates. All result data referenced from official avnl.co.in notifications and cross-verified sources.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. The cut off marks mentioned are estimates. For official result, merit list, cut off marks, and appointment details, always refer to the official AVNL website at www.avnl.co.in and the Ministry of Defence portal at mod.gov.in. This is not an official government publication.






